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What to Plant in Your Garden to Help Save the Bees

www.onegreenplanet.org

By Libby Baker

It ain’t easy being a bee these days.

With the introduction of genetically modified crops, stronger, more powerful, and prevalent pesticides, and a rapidly changing climate, bee colonies are quickly disappearing. According to the urban beekeeping organization, Honeylove, after WWII, there were 5 million honeybee colonies; today, there are approximately half that many.  

Bees are one of our most valuable pollinators, responsible for pollinating 80 percent of the world’s plants! That means 1 out of every four bites of food we eat is due to the hard work of bees. Without them, our food supply would be dramatically decreased, and life as we know it severely altered.

Additionally, the demand for honey has resulted in many commercial honey brands streamlining production by feeding bees a diet of corn syrup rather than wildflowers, which results in sick bees.

What can we do to help the bees? Plant a bee-friendly garden! Here are some pollen-plenty plants to make a bee’s job a little easier and maybe even save them too!

Native flowering plants

The most beneficial and easiest plants for your garden are always natives. Native plants can be found naturally in your particular region, so they are specially adapted to the local growing conditions, wildlife, and climate. Flowering natives with open blooms are the best for bees, and you can check with your local nursery to find the ideal plants for your region or websites such as The Native Plant Database, Plant Native, America’s Beauty, or Enature.

Heirloom plants

Old fashioned varieties of plants are tried and true. The hybridization of many flowers has created resilient and showy blooms, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that these plants are healthy for a garden ecosystem. Single blossom plants are easier for bees to access and tend to provide more nectar and pollen than their hybrid, double blossomed versions. Look for organic, heirloom flowers that your grandparents or great-grandparents might have planted in cottage gardens (when attracting enough pollinators might be the difference between a sustainable harvest and starving), like petunias, poppies, daisies, peonies, hollyhocks, delphiniums, geraniums, and old fashioned roses. Bees have an excellent color perception, so don’t be afraid to mix up your blooming color palate! They especially love blues, purples, whites, and yellows. Also, a variety of flower shapes in the garden will ensure that all of the 4,000 different species of bees in North America, with their different sizes and tongue lengths, have access to nectar.

Herbs

You can’t go wrong with herbs! Not only do bees adore them, but they are edible, help control invasive insect populations, smell nice, and look wonderful. Many herbs are self-seeding (especially if you get lots of bees in there mixing up that pollen), so make sure you plant them where you intend to keep them! Also, other herbs, such as mint and thyme, will spread like crazy, so grow them in containers, in well-edged gardens, or in large flower pots sunk under the soil level. Borage, catnip, dill, lemon balm, mint, lavender, sage, rosemary, basil, marjoram, and thyme are all popular with pollinators! Let a few of the herb plants bolt (go to flower) and plant among the vegetables in your garden to increase harvests.

Vegetables

Before becoming the produce we eat, many vegetables in the garden must flower first, attracting pollinators and ensuring a good harvest. Bees love the flowers from cucumbers, onions and chives, pumpkins, and other squash, as well as all types of melons. Broccoli, radish, and cauliflower blossoms are also a hit!

Fruit

Nearly every fruit tree will attract bees when flowering, but some types, like Royal Gala Apple and Cherry trees, produce an abundance of bee-friendly blooms. Peach and nectarine trees, as well as fragrant citrus, are also great options. Every fruit tree has different pollination requirements; some simply need pollen to be spread within their blossoms. Others need to be cross-pollinated (pollinated from other trees of the same or, as in the case of apples, different types of fruit species)! When it comes to fruit trees, the work of the bees is especially important. Shrubs like blackberry, blueberry, elderberry, and raspberry are also particularly attractive to pollinators.

There’s no doubt about it: modern-day bees have their work cut out for them, but we can help save them (and ourselves) by planting a bee-friendly garden!

ā€œNo living creature, not even man, has achieved, in the centre of his sphere, what the bee has achieved in her own: and were some one from another world to descend and ask of the earth the most perfect creation of the logic of life, we should needs have to offer the humble comb of honey.ā€ – Maurice Maeterlinck, The Life Of The Bee, 1924

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https://www.onegreenplanet.org/lifestyle/what-to-plant-in-your-garden-to-help-save-the-bees/

World Bee Day!

FIREPAW, Inc.

World Bee Day is celebrated every year on May 20th.Ā  The annual event takes place every year to raise awareness for the essential role bees and other pollinators play in our and the planet’s survival.Ā  (World Bee Day first came about in 2017 after the United Nations adopted the celebration from the Slovenian Beekeepers Association.) Today, bees face threats from our industrialized way of life such as climate change, pesticides and lost habitats. Pollinators like bees are behind nearly all our crops worldwide, and so much of the food we eat such as fruit, vegetables and seeds, including crops eaten by livestock too. Without these intelligent creatures we would struggle to produce enough food to feed everyone, which is why it is so important we do all we can to protect them!

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bees with gentle wings sipping water

What can you do to protect bees?

♄ Use only non-toxic weed-killer in your garden

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